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Although DAPK has been implicated
2020-06-24

Although DAPK has been implicated in neuronal death in ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (Shamloo et al., 2005, Duan et al., 2013), the mechanisms about how DAPK regulates cell death are still elusive. In the present study, we investigated the signal transdu
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Sodium ascorbate During host cell interactions G intestinali
2020-06-24

During host-cell interactions, G. intestinalis trophozoites up-regulate several cell-associated proteins, including high-cysteine membrane proteins (HCMPs) and variant surface proteins (VSPs) [8]. The parasite also releases around 200 proteins upon host-cell contact, including many proteases [9,10].
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R co localizes Golgi marker GM Fig Our
2020-06-24

R co-localizes Golgi marker GM130 (Fig. 5). Our metabolic pulse-chase studies carried out in the presence of CSF-1 exposed the newly synthesized CSF-1R to its ligand, which promoted its rapid degradation. While this was clearly seen in control BMDMs, the mature band of CSF-1R remained intact for the
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2020-06-24

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies for women worldwide, representing approximately 22% of women’s malignancies that pose a threat to women’s health [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The morbidity rate of brea
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br Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing evidence
2020-06-24

Cytokine impact on ILC fate Increasing evidence shows that ILC2 and ILC3 may convert into ILC1-like calcifediol synthesis by downregulating either GATA3 or RORγt, respectively, upregulating T-bet and gaining the capacity for IFN-γ production [60,61]. This process, often referred to as ‘ILC plast
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It was thus found that E plays an important role
2020-06-24

It was thus found that E1 plays an important role in G. intestinalis biology. Inhibiting E1 expression by RNA antisense in trophozoites was lethal while E1 overexpression induced a five-fold increase in cyst formation during encystation. The changes in E1 location during this process and its localiz
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-06-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion UPP components including the proteasome, E1s, E2s, E3s and DUBs may become one the most important neuronal metabolism of therapeutic targets for the pharmaceutical industry in the near future and supersede those which are involved in the phosphoryla
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Tumor cells exposed to the effect of
2020-06-24

Tumor Cathepsin S inhibitor exposed to the effect of these compounds were shown to become chemo and radio-sensitive. Based on that, it was possible to anticipate the selectivity requirement for DNA-PK inhibition and the best route for their development. Accordingly, prompted by the clinical signific
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Over the past decade targeting
2020-06-24

Over the past decade, targeting DNA repair proteins has emerged as an effective tool to enhance chemosensitivity of malignant cells [9]. However, identification and selection of the proper target of DNA repair pathways is critical to increase cytotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer c
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Anisodamine Numerous studies have pointed to the
2020-06-24

Numerous studies have pointed to the DGAT reaction being critical for TAG assembly and in several cases it has been shown to limit carbon flux from lipid precursors towards TAG accumulation [12]. Thus, in Brassica napus, the DGAT substrate, diacylglycerol (DAG), accumulates during periods of rapid l
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Compounds were synthesized as illustrated in tetrazole yl
2020-06-23

Compounds – were synthesized as illustrated in , , , , . 3-(1-tetrazole-5-yl)benzaldehyde was obtained in 95% yield via [2+3] cycloaddition of sodium azide to commercially available 3-cyanobenzaldehyde in presence of triethylamine as reported in the literature. Nitration of 3-hydroxyacetophenone wi
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Some natural products such as curcumin
2020-06-23

Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene Taurine plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)
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The lungs dissected from week mice
2020-06-23

The lungs dissected from 4–5-week mice were cut into small pieces and then immersed in Dulbecco\'s modified Eagle\'s medium (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) containing collagenase II (2 mg/ml), trypsin (2.5 mg/ml), Dnase I (2 mg/ml), penicillin (100 U/ml), and streptomycin (100 μg/ml) for 12 hours at 37
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br NADH and NADPH Turnover
2020-06-23

NADH and NADPH Turnover and the Putative Role of Alternative NAD(P)H Dehydrogenases Still very little is known about the metabolic function of external and internal alternative NADH:UQ oxidoreductases, and almost nothing is known about the mechanisms underlying their metabolic regulation, especia
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Cyclophosphamide The mechanisms by which coregulators contro
2020-06-23

The mechanisms by which coregulators control the actions of estrogen receptors are still a topic of ongoing research. From studies in cancer cells, we have learned that a large group of coregulators have specific structural motifs that than affect their contact with ER ligand-binding domains (Heery,
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