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Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage
2021-01-12

Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage display, we compared the capture of each of the 4th round phage to a phage possessing the wild-type arylsulfatase A sequence (LCTPSR) using ELISA. Each phage was equivalently exposed to FGE and to the beads for capture; however, we found that
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br Introduction Cerebral stroke causes an
2021-01-12

Introduction Cerebral stroke causes an efflux of various groups of progenitor and stem cells from bone marrow to bloodstream and the levels of these cells correlate with neurological status of stroke patients (Gójska-Grymajło et al., 2012, 2018). It is thought that paracrine factors produced by t
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br Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact wi
2021-01-11

Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact with G protein coupled receptors is evolving, particularly the recognition that some have the ability to preferentially activate a subset of intracellular signalling cascades – so called pathway biased ligands [1]. Additionally, it is now acc
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br Significance Our understanding of
2021-01-11

Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio
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br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are
2021-01-11

Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different 4-ethylphenyl sulfate australia based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-fing
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br Significance Dysregulation of dopamine homeostasis contri
2021-01-11

Significance Dysregulation of dopamine homeostasis contributes to Parkinson's disease (PD). The nuclear receptor Nurr1 plays a central role in dopamine homeostasis, regulating the transcription of N-Benzylacetamidine hydrobromide synthesis governing the synthesis, packaging, and reuptake of dopa
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Why then is leading strand DNA synthesis reduced
2021-01-11

Why then is leading-strand DNA synthesis reduced relative to lagging-strand synthesis in rad53-1 mutant Ginkgolic Acid C15:1 under replication stress? To gain insight into this question, we first determined whether the firing of late origins in rad53-1 mutant cells contributes to compromised leading
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Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP
2021-01-11

Oral antipsychotics are substrates of CYP450 enzymes, which are crucial to their metabolism and elimination (Fig. 1). The efficacy and toxicity of antipsychotic agents is affected by factors that induce or inhibit CYP450 expression and function, such as drug–drug interactions. Additionally, the mult
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Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biologic
2021-01-11

Although PGD was initially considered to elicit its biological actions through a classical PGD receptor (DP1), later findings suggested that several PGD-mediated actions of eosinophils arise via DP2,, which is also known as CRTH2 (chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells)
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FMK br Materials and methods br Results
2021-01-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion In the past decade, GWAS have attempted to identify genetic variants that confer risk for many human diseases, whose inherited components remain unexplained (Manolio et al., 2009). In a few cases risk variants identified by GWAS have paved the way fo
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P H is a nonheme iron
2021-01-11

P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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gpr55 agonist In summary we show that PE
2021-01-11

In summary, we show that PE significantly ameliorate HCD-induced atherosclerosis in apoE−/− mice. Dietary fiber may influence the intestinal microbiota and thus the circulating levels of SCFAs. SCFAs, such as butyrate, inhibit cholesterol uptake and promote cholesterol excretion from enterocytes. Ou
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Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the
2021-01-11

Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, a positive history of premature CAD and elevated MLN8237 receptor homocysteine 4, 26, 27. Endothelial dysfunction is present
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baf312 australia br Experimental Procedures br Author Contri
2021-01-11

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s
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DZNep br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion ROS
2021-01-11

Materials and Methods Results Discussion ROS generated by SFN target many signaling pathways involved in initiating cancer cell death (Sestili and Fimognari, 2015). For example, ROS have been shown to activate both intrinsic and extrinsic caspase cascades in prostate cancer cells (Singh et
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