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Glycine released from astrocytes as well as
2021-10-13

Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is also known as a co-agonist of NMDAR (Roux and Supplisson, 2000). Neuronal glycine in mouse hippocampus might be released from glutamatergic terminals (Muller et al., 2013) that express functional Canine EGF / Epidermal Growth Facto Protein (His
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br Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination
2021-10-13

Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination of diverse of H3 Caspase-1, mouse recombinant protein antagonists that can be linked to their differential efficacy in preclinical and clinical disease settings (Fig. 6). Moreover, we identify the sigma-1 receptor as a common “off target”
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STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank C Hong
2021-10-13

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank C. Hong, R. Huang, and Z. Yu at the HHMI Janelia cryo-EM facility for help with microscope operation and data collection. We thank A. Müller, W. Kan, and W. Weis for help with the SEC-MALS analysis and M. Elazar and J. Glenn for the use of equipment. P. Love
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Introduction Inorganic arsenic InAs species such as
2021-10-13

Introduction Inorganic arsenic (InAs) species such as arsenite (AsIII) and arsenate (AsV) are present in groundwater. Arsenic contaminated drinking water is a global public health issue because of its natural prevalence and toxicity. Long exposure to arsenic results in chronic effect in humans, inc
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group
2021-10-13

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their isoquercitrin synthesis in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acu
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740 Y-P In summary we have successfully identified a series
2021-10-13

In summary, we have successfully identified a series of potent and selective GSNOR inhibitors having imidazole and tetrazole functional groups in both end of the core structure and many compounds have been identified with IC: Introduction Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), tomatoes and potatoes, belon
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-10-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion The compound P7C3 has been reported to activate NAMPT (Wang et al., 2014) and augment NAD+ levels, thereby promoting the survival of mature neurons and postnatal neurogenesis throughout the post-ischemic gsk-3 (Loris et al., 2017). However, it has be
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Recently we suggested that KYNA an endogenous GPR
2021-10-13

Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided
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To search for potential variants of SLA DOB
2021-10-13

To search for potential variants of SLA-DOB and CD4 associated with different (percentage) levels of the five (T-lymphocyte subsets, total antibody IgG, interferon alpha (IFN-α), Toll like receptor 3 (TLR3), interleukin 6 (IL-6) in serum and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV
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br Introduction The third variable V loop
2021-10-13

Introduction The third variable (V3) loop of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein (Env) on the surface of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) becomes exposed after the virus binds CD4, the initial receptor; the V3 loop plays an important role in contacting the coreceptor CCR5 or CXCR4 to media
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Spatial working memory improved in the Balb
2021-10-13

Spatial working memory improved in the Balb/c strain at a dose of VU0410120 (i.e., 30mg/kg) that disrupted spatial working memory in the Swiss Webster comparator strain. Consistent with a recent PET study in rhesus macaques suggesting a relationship between the extent of the dose-dependent occupancy
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Benzoquinonium dibromide br Introduction Edible bird s nest
2021-10-13

Introduction Edible bird's nest (EBN), known as the health and precious food, is produced from the saliva secretion of several different swiftlet species. Researches have shown the nutritional value of the EBN with the containing of glycoproteins, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, minerals an
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That MSCs release IL upon LPS stimulation
2021-10-13

That MSCs release IL-6 upon LPS stimulation or other stressful stimuli like H2O2 [43] is well-documented [44]. However, there are conflicting reports on the potential effects of this cytokine in stroke. Some studies have found that the external administration of IL-6 in ischemic animal models leads
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Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone secreted from
2021-10-13

Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing
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Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce
2021-10-13

Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n
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