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Alzheimer s disease AD is a neurodegenerative disorder and
2022-03-08

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and characterized by the presence of abnormal filamentous protein inclusions in nerve cells of the brain [2]. The neuropathological hallmarks of AD were first reported by Alois Alzheimer and date back to 1907 [3], [4]. These inclusions are for
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Throughout our studies we used CBD under the
2022-03-08

Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption that it binds to the GPR55 receptor and has antagonist properties at the GPR55 receptor, as previously suggested (Whyte et al., 2009). To clarify whether the GPR55 receptor is involved in the O-1602-mediated effects on GI motility, we performed
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements RF is
2022-03-08

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements RF is supported by Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund (grant to MF); MF is supported by Prostate Cancer UK (PG12-23 and PG13-029). Background Lysophosphatidylinositol Molecular species and the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, the precu
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br A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase
2022-03-08

A selective inhibitor of mammalian histone deacetylase, trichostatin A, reduces GnRH mRNA expression Epigenetic mechanisms controlling GnRH expression have been reported, and these mechanisms may be involved in the development and maturation of GnRH neurons in the brain (Gan et al., 2012, Kurian
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Manipulating target prote
2022-03-08

Acknowledgments Introduction Manipulating target protein expression via either induction or suppression of gene expression is a powerful technology that has been widely used in the recent past in the field of neurobiology, both to study the pathophysiological significance of a target gene and
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It is important to clarify whether the decrease
2022-03-08

It is important to clarify whether the decrease in USV after administration was secondary to the central depressant actions of the test compounds. Several reports have addressed the possibility that central depressant actions such as motor incoordination or changes in body temperature might affect U
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br Discussion Agonist and antagonist action at the GluN
2022-03-08

Discussion Agonist and antagonist action at the GluN1/GluN3 BI-D1870 synthesis is known to be complex [4], [10]. Recombinant GluN1/GluN3 receptors produce only small excitatory currents in response to glycine, likely because of a combination of activation via GluN3 and desensitization via GluN1
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Obesity is a growing
2022-03-08

Acknowledgements Introduction Obesity is a growing pandemic, which becomes a global public health problem. The evidence has been readily available and mounting, demonstrating that obesity increases incidences of chronic comorbidities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases, diabetes, cardi
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The discovery that GLUT in the microvasculature represents a
2022-03-08

The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting β-Sitosterol function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the unfavo
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br Methods br Acknowledgements The authors thank the
2022-03-08

Methods Acknowledgements The authors thank the ZLS group members, particularly Li Li and Elijah Roberts, for many helpful discussions. They also wish to thank Nathan Baker for APBS assistance, Jan Jensen for help with PROPKA 2.0, Susan Martinis for experimental interpretations, and John Stone
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The presence of ghrelin s
2022-03-08

The presence of ghrelin's mRNA in the eye and the presence of ghrelin in the aqueous humor, along with a decrease of its levels in glaucoma, suggest a local role for this peptide in the ocular tissue [8], [16], [18]. There is no available data regarding the presence of GHSR-1 in the anterior segment
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Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of
2022-03-08

Following an endoproteolytic cleavage of C99, γ-secretase trims the remaining fragment Aβ49 or Aβ48 in successive, mostly three-residue steps. Aβ49 typically gives rise to Aβ46, Aβ43, and Aβ40; whereas Aβ48 usually yields Aβ45 and Aβ42 [59]. The physical basis for this characteristic cleavage patter
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br Biologically active non peptide galanin
2022-03-08

Biologically active non-peptide galanin receptor ligands The first successful attempt in overcoming these weaknesses was undertaken by Saar et al. (2002). Screening of galanin sequence established that Trp-2, Asn-5, Tyr-9 were pharmacophores, responsible for biochemical action of the peptide. Bas
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Piceatannol mg In the present studies we found that genistei
2022-03-07

In the present studies, we found that genistein did not antagonize fMLF-induced Ca2+ mobilization in FPR1-HL60 Piceatannol mg and human neutrophils. Thus, the previously reported inhibitory effect of genistein on fMLF-stimulated degranulation, aggregation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) producti
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br FGF FGFR pathway as predictive
2022-03-07

FGF/FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several studies have identified FGFR1 amplification as the major predictive factor of response to FGFR inhibitors [26], [27]. However, in a recent study on lung cancer cell lines with ponatinib, FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression, together with FGF2 and FGF9 m
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